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Cornering: Use of brake and throttle. A spirited debate...

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  • Cornering: Use of brake and throttle. A spirited debate...

    just one query, is it ok that you drop your speed before you hit the corner and then your start accelerating and in mid corner apply a liitle of your rear brake and than leave the brakes and than take exit at good speeds or rear braks should not be used at all ?

  • #2
    There a lot of parameters that come into play Shrinath. Riding more, or riding with those who have ridden more are good ways to learn. In the link that you mention, you might want to re read the bit
    When I asked him why, he said, "Because there are two," and then explained how using the rear brake to scrub off unwanted speed mid-corner is safer than adding more front brake pressure
    I guess it implies that there is a definite amount of "slowing" down that the front can provide, any more and it would probably slide, which is when you use the rear to scrub off the speed.
    Ritwik has hit the nail on the head and eliminated the problem before hand. Why not enter the corner in its correct speed.


    PS: Cornering on gravel~! Chopping the throttle~! Why all this confusing theory man!
    You slide if your rear travels faster than your front in a corner.
    Why would your rear travel fast involves a whole list of variables from the contact patch, to the speed, to the line, to the type of bike!
    Last edited by satyenpoojary; 12-21-2011, 07:55 PM.
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    • #3
      Originally posted by trustvishwas View Post
      I want to add some more to what nav75 has said :

      If you have leaned the bike for corner and if you apply brakes, the bike would start to stand up and go straight. This would result in you running out of the road. There are several riders who can apply brakes mid corner and still recover the bike. However, we, as mere mortals are not among them.
      "Apply brake" in the above, when you try to brake hard enough that it could stop the bike, that's when it could start to stand up.
      But if you are braking to scrub off some extra speed, it won't make you go straight. Atleast that's what I have seen and experienced. But then there is always something new to learn.

      Originally posted by trustvishwas View Post
      If you entry speed is slow and the bike is not leaned over, you can apply brakes mid corner also. This is not cornering but just turning. This is what most of us do most of the times.
      You can't turn a bike without having it lean to certain level. If the bike is not leaning, it will go straight, unless the speed is at crawling pace.

      Originally posted by trustvishwas View Post
      If cornering, you need to be extremely smooth in all operations; be it throttle, leaning or braking. Any sudden inputs would unsettle bike resulting in crash.
      +1 but crash will not happen right away. Upto some level of unsettling you won't notice then bike will make you remind that you are pushing the limits and if crossed that limit, you will crash.
      Last edited by nav75; 12-22-2011, 12:48 PM.
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      • #4
        From the inputs of Navendu and vishwas it feels that if you apply little rear brakes (not complete in a way it locks) depending on what you call as your slow speeds, the chance of bike straightening is less, and you can take the corner at your comfort speeds without the issue of low slide or the bike going straight and you running out of the road.


        correct me if i am wrong.

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        • #5
          Originally posted by shrinathrao View Post
          From the inputs of Navendu and vishwas it feels that if you apply little rear brakes (not complete in a way it locks) depending on what you call as your slow speeds, the chance of bike straightening is less, and you can take the corner at your comfort speeds without the issue of low slide or the bike going straight and you running out of the road.
          As far as my personal exp goes, cutting speed with some rear brake, doesn't make you go straight.
          Regarding bike sliding or not, it could depend on lots of factors, like the amount of pressure you applied on the brake, amount of lean (that will decide the contact patch), road surface, etc.
          But if you want to use the rear brake, while in the corner, to take the corner at your comfort speed. I'll suggest you plan about entering the corner at slow/comfortable speed itself.
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          • #6
            Originally posted by trustvishwas View Post
            If you entry speed is slow and you still try to lean the bike and take that corner, you will fall down. I think this is called as low side. (I am not too sure because I don't know much about cornering)
            Low side is one when you are NOT thrown into the air catapulted by a highsiding bike. Inshort..if you are not highsiding you are lowsiding and that doesn't have anything to do with speeds being slow or fast.

            @Shrinath : I don't think you should try to learn cornering on forums. One wrong advice from a tom dick harry like myself and yourself may cost you a lot on the streets. Learn about cornering in person when you have a bike standing aside just in case you need a demo in rider inputs mid corner. Best way to do this is at chennai at CSS !

            Also u are reading articles about 'catching a slide' etc which will obviously talk of using the rear to have a firm line but trust me those are very advanced articles. You will have to learn how not to slide before you learn how to catch a slide. NEVER use your brakes at any part of the corner...neither front nor back. If you have to stop for whatever reasons or need to brush off speed rapidly then stand the bike up and start braking. Demand no braking from the bike when in lean. On bigger bikes this habit will kill you instantaneously and on smaller bikes its just a habit that will take you down with it within a jiffy ! Braking when in corner is potentially so risky that this epitaph was born
            "When in doubt..give it some gas "
            U can usually get out sticky situations with some clever throttle and lean angles and don't have to brake rapidly when in lean. Remember to look right !

            Originally posted by niks_devil666 View Post
            yup I got to know . but it gives a very wrong picture to the public that we ride very fast and risking lives (including ourselves) .

            It also states that they/we wear protective suits and stuff which will save our lives. One should understand that a suit is protective gear for potential crashes but if u ride like a "chu" then its just a body bag.

            crashing at 160 on a track is different and a suit/riding gear will save u. even the best of ur suit will not protect u if u crash into a boulder or divider or other vehicles at 160.
            Dude I agree that the article could have been better written. Hell they could have gotten my name right at least :P
            But I don't know what you are saying when you go on about the article portraying us as fast and risky riders. It talks of fast bikes as "fast bikes" which they are whether you and I choose to ride them fast or not and it talks of protective suit, proper licensing rules, riding education all in the name of adopting the right approach towards riding bikes like these.
            Don't you think talking about the suits as 'secondary safety' and differentiating between a slide or an impact is a little too out of scope for an article which is titled "Life in the fast lane" ?
            Article never says the leather suits will save a riders life come what may. It never even bothers to say it saves lives. It just talks of our helmets which can take "impact" not the suit ! Education and skill is primary safety which the article does talk of by saying "..it takes months of dedicated practice to tame machines like these....non of them who ride are irresponsible" and mentions CSS for the very same reason.
            It also talks of proper coaching. I don't get how the article portrays that we are fast riders risking our lives. If at all it portrays we are fast riders who are a different breed. ( which we aren't but that must have been the editors perception after the ride..keep in mind to someone completely uninitiated, speeds of 150kmph can be life changing)
            I think the editor was smitten by the bikes and the speeds and chose to speak of both and was rather mum about the group of riders so again I don't realize how he is talking of the group as rash or risky. He is so smitten by it he wants to go out and buy one bike himself lol.
            I think what you were expecting and what you got is different but that doesn't mean that the article is portraying us wrong. If we were the HOGS or the Bulleters maybe the stress would have been on the riding brotherhood and camaraderie. But with 15 Superbikes starring at the editor when he came on a ride with us its gonna be difficult for him to write about anything but bikes and the speeds they do. Superbikes will always be inseparable from Speed and you cant change that fact of life !
            Last edited by TenHut; 12-23-2011, 01:53 PM.
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            • #7
              I think Shrinath asked the query with respect to riding on public roads and with respect to that I replied and would like to mention a few things below:
              [Never ridden a big bike, so can't say anything in its context. All are wrt to our small Indian bikes]

              Originally posted by TenHut View Post
              NEVER use your brakes at any part of the corner...neither front nor back.
              So you don't support Trail braking I guess.

              Originally posted by TenHut View Post
              If you have to stop for whatever reasons or need to brush off speed rapidly then stand the bike up and start braking. Demand no braking from the bike when in lean. On bigger bikes this habit will kill you instantaneously and on smaller bikes its just a habit that will take you down with it within a jiffy !
              For an example, Consider riding on a mountain road. You enter a corner and found that its getting tighter (reducing radius). Here, you can't just lift up the bike and start braking, you will start moving into opposite lane.
              You have to start cutting off some speed in that position only.
              No, don't even think about gassing, as that will start increasing the turning radius and you will land up in the opposite lane and sadly in India, what ever little I have traveled, mountain roads don't have a divider in between to protect you from oncoming vehicle.

              Amount of variables and unknowns is what differs riding on public roads different from riding on racing tack.
              2000 Suzuki Fiero | 2004 Bullet Electra | 2004 RX135 | 2005 CBZ | 2009 Karizma | 2009 Punto 1.4 Petrol | 2011 Yamaha YZF-R15

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              • #8
                Originally posted by nav75 View Post
                No, don't even think about gassing, as that will start increasing the turning radius and you will land up in the opposite lane
                Giving more gas while a bike is leaning will tighten the turning radius and not increase it.
                Never argue with an idiot. He will drag you down to his level and then beat you with experience.

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                • #9
                  Originally posted by trustvishwas View Post
                  Giving more gas while a bike is leaning will tighten the turning radius and not increase it.
                  I dont think this is possible. increasing gas will only load the rear more than front reducing the chances of front losing grip and hence a crash. and the radius will definitely increase.

                  To tighten the radius , u can shift a little forward to bars but without increasing throttle input.

                  At times , on public roads when u need to tighten ur turn u need to scrub some speed by a gentle pressure on brakes and lean forward to tighten the turn. At times u also have to put more pressure on the inside bar to tighten the turn (more countersteering) . but all this should be done considering the fact that u take a 80kph turn at 70kph so u have ur margins of safety.
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                  • #10
                    Originally posted by trustvishwas View Post
                    Giving more gas while a bike is leaning will tighten the turning radius and not increase it.
                    Considering that you are taking a turn, with the same lean angle. At slower speed, you will be able to take a tighter line as compared to when taking at a faster speed.
                    If you still want to take a tighter line and at faster speed, you will have to then opt for more lean and you can lean only upto a limit.
                    Right?

                    So, when you give more gas/increase the speed while in a corner. You can't hold the same line, unless you lean the bike further. But if you are already at the limit of the lean/can't lean too much (specially on public road - as mentioned by Niks below), the only option left is to widen your line.
                    Originally posted by niks_devil666 View Post
                    I dont think this is possible. increasing gas will only load the rear more than front reducing the chances of front losing grip and hence a crash. and the radius will definitely increase.

                    To tighten the radius , u can shift a little forward to bars but without increasing throttle input.

                    Originally posted by niks_devil666 View Post
                    At times , on public roads when u need to tighten ur turn u need to scrub some speed by a gentle pressure on brakes and lean forward to tighten the turn. At times u also have to put more pressure on the inside bar to tighten the turn (more countersteering) . but all this should be done considering the fact that u take a 80kph turn at 70kph so u have ur margins of safety.
                    +1.
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                    • #11
                      Originally posted by nav75 View Post
                      Considering that you are taking a turn, with the same lean angle. At slower speed, you will be able to take a tighter line as compared to when taking at a faster speed.
                      If you still want to take a tighter line and at faster speed, you will have to then opt for more lean and you can lean only upto a limit.
                      Absolutely correct.

                      Originally posted by nav75 View Post
                      So, when you give more gas/increase the speed while in a corner. You can't hold the same line, unless you lean the bike further. But if you are already at the limit of the lean/can't lean too much (specially on public road - as mentioned by Niks below), the only option left is to widen your line.
                      Again correct. What I meant to say that you can lean it more with more throttle . . . . I did not mean to say that you can take the same line with same lean angle with more throttle.

                      Originally posted by nav75 View Post
                      (specially on public road - as mentioned by Niks below),
                      I have never been at the limit of lean be it chassis / traction constraint because of rider constraint. So that point is moot at least for me.

                      I am not talking of riding on public roads because

                      1. I can't corner
                      2. I can't afford to crash

                      Lastly, I am extremely happy to see you contributing to this thread after ages.
                      Last edited by trustvishwas; 12-23-2011, 05:45 PM.
                      Never argue with an idiot. He will drag you down to his level and then beat you with experience.

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                      • #12
                        Originally posted by trustvishwas View Post
                        I have never been at the limit of lean be it chassis / traction constraint because of rider constraint.
                        Same for me too.

                        Originally posted by trustvishwas View Post
                        I am not talking of riding on public roads because

                        1. I can't corner
                        2. I can't afford to crash
                        +1 for #2 for me too.

                        As per Shrinath's query, I assumed he is asking with respect to riding on public roads (@Shrinath, please correct me if I'm wrong).


                        Originally posted by trustvishwas View Post
                        Lastly, I am extremely happy to see you contributing to this thread after ages.
                        I have always, when ever and what ever I could. Just that in between there were too much of noise.


                        Originally posted by Eshan-P180 View Post
                        A small query from my side,
                        What happens if you downshift during a corner but yet having your brakes applied a bit. Will the bike slip?
                        I have done this before but yes lost time in taking a corner...
                        I prefer downshifting a gear or so instead of braking....This happens when entering a corner, Iam not that fast but my mind says i need to reduce, iam in powerband though...

                        Overall, when 90% of the corner is complete the bike has to be redlined to achieve high speed, and this consumes lot of time and energy too, lots of RPMS are wasted....
                        Lean angle is ok types, but if you see a another rider with same dynamics as mine, he would be ahead....
                        Its not the fear but tried it couple of times but is not able to hit the bullseye during this operation.

                        EDIT - Iam talking in regards to a Pulsar 180 and not a SBK.
                        I own this one at the moment.
                        Once, in a corner, by mistake I downshifted instead of shifting up, the rear wheel acted similar to locking of rear wheel (don't know the technical term for it).

                        Again, talking from my personal exp, if you are entering a corner in a gear too high for it, dropping down a gear could work (tried a few times - but without too much of a lean). But again, why would you want to enter a corner in a wrong gear?

                        Normally you should be maxing out in the gear when you are starting to exit the corner/started to pick up the bike (may not be at 90% of completion of corner). That's when you can shift up and start to accelerate harder.

                        On why the other rider is ahead of you, there could be many factors. Best would be to, talk to the rider. Show him how you are doing things and discuss with him how he did and why was he faster.
                        2000 Suzuki Fiero | 2004 Bullet Electra | 2004 RX135 | 2005 CBZ | 2009 Karizma | 2009 Punto 1.4 Petrol | 2011 Yamaha YZF-R15

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                        • #13
                          Originally posted by nav75 View Post


                          Once, in a corner, by mistake I downshifted instead of shifting up, the rear wheel acted similar to locking of rear wheel (don't know the technical term for it).

                          Again, talking from my personal exp, if you are entering a corner in a gear too high for it, dropping down a gear could work (tried a few times - but without too much of a lean). But again, why would you want to enter a corner in a wrong gear?

                          Normally you should be maxing out in the gear when you are starting to exit the corner/started to pick up the bike (may not be at 90% of completion of corner). That's when you can shift up and start to accelerate harder.

                          On why the other rider is ahead of you, there could be many factors. Best would be to, talk to the rider. Show him how you are doing things and discuss with him how he did and why was he faster.
                          1) You are doing 4th mostly, a bit of braking, and then wham, you feel no i think i should slow down a bit, braking seems out of question as you are leaning. You are going towards the end or the other lane (vice versa). Thats why a downshift... At times it happens ( with me) too fast entry.
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                          • #14
                            Originally posted by Eshan-P180 View Post
                            1) You are doing 4th mostly, a bit of braking, and then wham, you feel no i think i should slow down a bit, braking seems out of question as you are leaning. You are going towards the end or the other lane (vice versa). Thats why a downshift... At times it happens ( with me) too fast entry.
                            Talk to the other rider, who is faster. As its difficult to tell over net, if you were in the correct gear or not, at that speed for that corner.

                            And more practice.
                            2000 Suzuki Fiero | 2004 Bullet Electra | 2004 RX135 | 2005 CBZ | 2009 Karizma | 2009 Punto 1.4 Petrol | 2011 Yamaha YZF-R15

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                            • #15
                              Originally posted by nav75 View Post
                              Talk to the other rider, who is faster. As its difficult to tell over net, if you were in the correct gear or not, at that speed for that corner.

                              And more practice.
                              Will do. Thanks for answering, and you too Vishwas Sir.
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