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Night Riding

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  • Night Riding

    Nighttime is not for motorcycles. Ideally, that is. But we must ride after dark usually out of necessity. And vision or lack of it lies behind it all. The very things that make a motorcycle so competitive during daytime, like being able to weave and bank through traffic and turns, destroy it at night. The headlights that normally permit fair vision upto hundreds of feet when straight and upright, suddenly dive into the ground as you bank into a turn, providing no more than a dangerous 30 feet or so of vision. During a turn, a bike leans and so the light has to dip and you loose vision in front when you need it the most.



    At night, always concentrate on the inside line. If turning left, focus your attention on the left edge of the road; if there is a boundary marker at the edge, concentrate on the white line. When turning right, fix your attention on the center dividing line; if you are on a multi-lane road, your attention must be fixed on the white line denoting the right boundary of your lane. Generally speaking, nighttime riding is good for taking it easy, so slow down and pay more attention to the road in front of you. Riding at night also requires a greater degree of concentration, and that means fatigue sets in earlier. Blinding lights from the front will obliterate anything from your sight in your path. Going slow allows you more time to scan the scene, as well as makes for softer landings in case of a mishap. Never look directly into the headlights of the oncoming traffic. This prevents you from being blinded by the glare, as well as overcomes the human frailty of being drawn towards it like a moth to a flame. Look to just the side of the light, then down directly to its side, at the road in front of you, then ahead of the spot and then down the road. Follow the same routine while returning to the side of the light, only do it in reverse, i.e. up ahead the road in front of you, then the road at the side of the light. That is the triangle. Finally, always make it a habit to slow down to a comfortable speed, treating every condition as a blind one.

    Moreover at night, depth perception is all but lost. The visual factor of perception is lessened because what we see is often reduced to a silhouetted contrast rather than layers of subjects in depth. Silhouettes are always flat, thereby losing the valuable factor of the third dimension. Hills that are miles away merge with the trees nearby to become one. On a curving road, a short bush on the side and a dog in the middle confusingly merge to become one. So, the rider usually hits what he doesn't see.

    Strangely though, riding in the mountains at night is easier than during daytime. Oncoming lights do not blind the rider; the traffic shows up from a good distance away and blind corners no longer remain blind for vehicles with working lights. And the surrounding scenery is no longer a distraction as it was during daytime since at night it is simply not visible. In the hills, a headlight that has a wide spread is anytime preferable to one that is bright but highly focussed.

    But whatever the conditions, never try to outpace your headlights. Ride at a speed from which you can stop within the distance that your lights show up. Remember to keep your headlight lens clean, it's surprising how restricting a dirty lens is for the beam. When passing opposing traffic resist the temptation to look at the other vehicles lights, just gaze down to the near-side of the road.

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    Last edited by Old Fox; 12-29-2009, 05:11 PM.
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  • #2
    There are a few things on night riding that I would like to add to this article:

    1) While riding at night, ALWAYS be sure to lower the beam when vehicle approaches from the other side. This broadens the visibility of the oncoming driver and shows good road sense. Also there may be more than a few instances when you are not returned the favor! But that shouldn’t deter one and one should keep practicing good road etiquettes .

    2) As mentioned in the article, focus on the white lines. That’s perfectly correct. Just to add on to that, if such a scenario occurs while one is riding on a hill/banking a corner, where roads are single lane, focus ONLY on the left hand side solid white line. This will not only give you an idea of where the road is going but also the degree of the gradient (ascend/descend) of the road. Like I said, this methodology has been applied by me and holds true, specifically for night riding on hills.

    3) If one is riding a motorcycle with stock headlamps (No HIDs/No Halogen bulbs)during the night on hills, one does encounter a dearth of visibility. Here if you lower the beam on straight patches and higher the beam (high/full beam) on corners. It increases the visibility. Try it.

    4) Avoid leaning at all costs while riding out in the darkness, especially in hills. Prime reason beam, that no matter how good a lighting system you have installed, visibility will remain lower than what is during the day, and your reaction times will also increase. And as all are aware of the hilly road conditions in India, you might encounter a small ditch just round the corner and what happens after that, well, we all know off.

    5) The most difficult period that you may face during a long night ride is the one when daybreak occurs. In other words "Twilight Period". This is the time when neither the headlights provide sufficient light to illuminate the road nor is there much natural luminescence. Also the period when sleep induced lethargy is at its pinnacle. I normally wait till the sun is up, in the meanwhile taking a power nap! I would advise against riding during those 30-45 minutes.

    Just remember to go slow at night. No better precaution than that!

    Having said that, night riding is my favorite way to unwind. It helps increase my concentration levels and is continuously assisting me multiply my endurance and patience!

    -Kurt
    Last edited by kurtrules; 12-02-2009, 06:43 PM.
    " I'd rather be hated for who I am, than loved for who I am not" - Kurt Cobain

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    • #3
      One more useful night riding tip that I have acquired after innumerable long distance night rides - If you are following a 4 wheeler, keep a safe distance from it, and always try to keep both your tires IN LINE with one set of tires of the 4wheeler.

      For Ex: If I'm following a car, I keep my bike's tire in line with the right side set of tires of the car. What is the benefit?

      Cars headlights are more powerful usually, don't dive during braking as much, and various other factors that allow them to deal with pot holes popping up out of the dark, MUCH more efficiently than a motorcycle. Usually, because of human reflexes, the driver of a car tries to keep his side of the tires away from the pot holes by maybe weaving away from the pothole.

      If you keep a safe distance from the car and keep in line, you have enough time to weave away from a dangerous pot hole. On the other hand, if the car driver does jump into the pothole, that gives you enough time to slow down or get ready for a dangerous pothole within a very short distance.

      Most of my long distance rides have mostly been in the night and this method has helped me ride in the night, much more efficiently. Bangalore - Tirupati - Bangalore, a distance of 700kms about 3 years ago was done during the night in a short span of 32 hours and I was lucky to have a Tempo Traveler all the way from Tirupati to Bangalore at steady speeds of 80kmph that helped me duck many potholes and cover distances in a shorter span of time.

      Even generally while riding in the night, try and follow a 4 wheeler doing steady speeds at a SAFE distance and keep in line with the right side set of tires and benefit from the driver in front of you. These 4 wheelers that do steady speeds are not hard to find on the highway and since it is night, you wont find them doing 3 digit speeds as often as they do during the daytime.
      Last edited by silver_falcon_46; 03-15-2010, 02:00 PM.
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      Abstainer: A weak person who yields to the temptation of denying himself pleasure.

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      • #4
        following a 4 wheeler in night

        folowing a 4 wheelers driving is really helpful, but from a safe distance.like 200 meters or more.
        i have seen this, specially with me, when i m following any 4 wheeler at night, i get good help about the road ahead, but when u go too close, even below 200 meters u tend to get fall in target fixation.
        especially those brake lights put u in some sort of hypnotism..so try to avoid looking at the vehicle ahead for longer times.
        just keep ur eye rolling.. from road, to the vehicle to ur bike and then to the road!
        ---LIFE is a journey and i m a born WANDERER!---

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        • #5
          Originally posted by amitesh3d View Post
          folowing a 4 wheelers driving is really helpful, but from a safe distance.like 200 meters or more.
          i have seen this, specially with me, when i m following any 4 wheeler at night, i get good help about the road ahead, but when u go too close, even below 200 meters u tend to get fall in target fixation.
          especially those brake lights put u in some sort of hypnotism..so try to avoid looking at the vehicle ahead for longer times.
          just keep ur eye rolling.. from road, to the vehicle to ur bike and then to the road!



          yaaa this true i have a good expirience of this type of riding...

          but following a car which is at 50kmph is also a risky.....
          Regard's
          Prasad......

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          • #6
            Informative thread... +1

            well i wanted to ask what kind of helmet visor would be suitable for night riding.
            Its but obvious that a clear visor would be good.. but that glares too..
            What do you guys suggest?..
            ~*~*~*Wear Gear, Ride Safe*~*~*~
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            Originally posted by gsferrari
            No strangers getting intimate with our rides unless they volunteer their girlfriends/wives to get intimate with me...it amounts to the same thing

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            • #7
              Originally posted by Pratik91 View Post
              Informative thread... +1

              well i wanted to ask what kind of helmet visor would be suitable for night riding.
              Its but obvious that a clear visor would be good.. but that glares too..
              What do you guys suggest?..

              new visors don't..
              change the visor every 3-4 months or so..

              1. and jsut before a night ride.. if you see even a minor scratch on the visor, better replace it and keep the old one for day time riding later..

              2. carry a tissue paper.. before starting night ride, wash the visor with some water.. remove excess water and clean the visro with tissue paper.. clean as crystal.. you will sometime wonder, if even a visor is there

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              • #8
                Originally posted by Nitin_traveller View Post
                new visors don't..
                change the visor every 3-4 months or so..

                1. and jsut before a night ride.. if you see even a minor scratch on the visor, better replace it and keep the old one for day time riding later..

                2. carry a tissue paper.. before starting night ride, wash the visor with some water.. remove excess water and clean the visro with tissue paper.. clean as crystal.. you will sometime wonder, if even a visor is there
                thanks for the suggestions... sure will help
                ~*~*~*Wear Gear, Ride Safe*~*~*~
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                FACEBOOK PROFILE
                Originally posted by gsferrari
                No strangers getting intimate with our rides unless they volunteer their girlfriends/wives to get intimate with me...it amounts to the same thing

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                • #9
                  Riding from about 1am to 4-4.30 am is when you can cover most ground, average speeds are high but due to the darkness we do not perceive the speed especially if the road is wide. KEEP DISTANCE from the vehicle you're following and glance at the speedo it helps prepare for braking if necessary.

                  Follow the white lines, NEVER ride on it

                  If you feel early morning misty coolness, roads have become oily

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                  • #10
                    When you are travelling from afternoon to night, avoid the dusk time, the time when sun has set but darkness is not fully there. This is the time when your HIDs are useless, and switching the headlight ON or OFF makes almost no difference to visibility. Many vehicles' headlamps are not yet lit up, but they are mostly invisible now because of low light. Probability of accidents is high in these 20-30 mins. Take a break, have quick snack. It will be pitch dark in a couple of mins. Then the road is waiting for you!

                    Agree completely to the following car funda. However, one problem is to find a good speedy car! Either they will try to run away, or will be too slow. At times, I had actually requested to car drivers to let me follow them, when they slow down at speed brakers/city streets. This clears a lot of confusion, and assures them that the biker following them for last one hour is not looking to loot them.

                    If you are riding long distances and pass through a village, take extra caution. This is because though the crowds will be very less, the ones present on roads will have great urgency of their own, otherwise they won't be on the roads at those wee hours.

                    Night riding AND rain is a killer combination, but if at all you have to encounter it, perpare yourself to endure, and not to run away. It is understandable, that we are riding for 2 hours, destination is still 50-100 kms away, and damn rain is playing havoc, so we think lets wring the throttle and get away as quickly as possible, where a warm bed is waiting for us. But this greatly increases the probability of accident. Rather than that, just prepare yourself to endure come what may, select a speed 10KMPH less than what you are comfortable, and ride, singing loudly under the helmet. Trust me, you will even dream the same ride in that night's sleep.

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                    • #11
                      Oh, I had that kinda experience in recent past...In the month of September...I went to Kanyakumari from Chennai, a good 700 km of ride. I wanted to take my chance and ride back in the night. On the highway, I lost certain signboard near Madurai and was forced to trace towards Dindigul. It's a solid deviation, from my Kanyakumari > Madurai > Trichy > Chennai route. On the way to Dindigul, it started drizzling...when I reached there, I had to ask few people to find a way towards Trichy. Somehow got a direction. At this point, let's share the timings:
                      1. I started from Kanyakumari at 04:30PM
                      2. I was near Madurai at 07:00PM
                      3. I reached Dindigul at 08:30PM

                      The road from Dindigul to Trichy (which I got from people), is under conctruction and a long 100Kms (consider road, night & rain). Rains intense by hen...my riding jacket wasn't giving me much support as it's a mesh type...I started anyway...soon I realized that the road is through small hills and is worst in condn., where at times I'm the lone rider and at times am fighting with mud & thick construction material on the road & trucks are bumping sidewise...believe me, that night I was the lone rider on a motorcycle and only trucks were there, not even public transport buses (forget cars)...at times I had to ride at a speed like 10KMPH. That road drained out all my energy.

                      Finally I hit the national highway near Trichy, at 00:15Hrs...stopped couple of time, to straighten my arms & legs...drank water...started again...the bike was in a horrible condition, covered with mud. Rain stopped by 01:00AM, only for a brief moment...found a road-side stall, drank tea...by now fatigue was slowly getting on me...I felt it few times when i actually dozed off while riding...finally at 03:00AM, i decided not to ride any more and stopped in a nearby fuel-station. Rains pouring in continuously...I slept off till 05:00AM...with my gears on ...By 05:30AM, I started back to Chennai and reached by 08:00 AM...

                      It's a near death experience on that road in that rainy night. Plus the mesh jacket was not helping me much. So choose your proper gear, have a proper route map, look out for sign and if any hint of fatigue shows up, stop at nearby fuel-station to take nap [never struggle with ur fatigue]...
                      Last edited by JonnyRider; 12-26-2010, 09:04 PM.

                      Motorsport is fun. Safety is a mandate. Be in shape & ride long

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                      • #12
                        The valuable information in this thread helped me a lot in my trip..
                        I had to travel 400kms at night on National highway without street lights..
                        i was tailing the four wheelers most of the time and in some places 4 wheelers used to rip past at 120kmph.. had to wait for another vehicle..
                        I had a stretch where there were no vehicles or lights could be seen
                        for 10+kms at 1am
                        Last edited by manubhat; 01-03-2011, 12:27 PM.
                        Never argue with an idiot. He will drag you down to his level and then beat you with experience.

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                        • #13
                          Originally posted by Nitin_traveller View Post
                          new visors don't..
                          change the visor every 3-4 months or so..

                          1. and jsut before a night ride.. if you see even a minor scratch on the visor, better replace it and keep the old one for day time riding later..

                          2. carry a tissue paper.. before starting night ride, wash the visor with some water.. remove excess water and clean the visro with tissue paper.. clean as crystal.. you will sometime wonder, if even a visor is there
                          Never ever use tissue paper. It will leave scratches. Use the soft cloth which is used for cleaning spectacles.
                          "The trouble with the rat race is that even if you win, you're still a rat" - Lily Tomlin

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                          • #14
                            Originally posted by mithun View Post
                            Never ever use tissue paper. It will leave scratches. Use the soft cloth which is used for cleaning spectacles.
                            Just floating an idea... I have always used wet newspaper to clean car windshields.. And I have always seen that works the best when compared to tissue paper / soft cloth / any rag cloth / etc. Can Wet newspaper be used to clean visors.. I have personally used it but it was done during the day so cannot comment on its usefulness at night. But I am sure it is a very good option since you can borrow old newspaper at the remotest of places/ smallest dhaba.
                            Advice is a form of nostalgia.
                            Dispensing it is a way of fishing the past from the disposal, wiping it off, painting over the ugly parts and recycling it for more than it's worth.

                            Antz Travelz!! | South India Exploration Ride | Leh Triplog (Work in progress)

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                            • #15
                              Originally posted by amitesh3d View Post
                              folowing a 4 wheelers driving is really helpful, but from a safe distance.like 200 meters or more.
                              i have seen this, specially with me, when i m following any 4 wheeler at night, i get good help about the road ahead, but when u go too close, even below 200 meters u tend to get fall in target fixation.
                              especially those brake lights put u in some sort of hypnotism..so try to avoid looking at the vehicle ahead for longer times.
                              just keep ur eye rolling.. from road, to the vehicle to ur bike and then to the road!
                              if you follow a fourwheeler by keeping 200 meters in between, it will serve you no good. follow at a distance of 30-40 meters otherwise follow it in such a way that the cut-off line of you dipper is around 5-10 meters behind the rear bumper of the vehicle you are following....or whatever distance you are comfirtable at. it also depends on what speed you are riding, higher speeds require more distance and vice versa.

                              Originally posted by mithun View Post
                              Never ever use tissue paper. It will leave scratches. Use the soft cloth which is used for cleaning spectacles.
                              soft tissue paper.....not the hard one....

                              IMHO that cloths don't clean well, soft tissue paper along with some water...clears it to a sparkling shine. specially when there is wet dirt on visor.
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