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Lessons from the track: Performance braking : How to setup and brake effectively

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  • Lessons from the track: Performance braking : How to setup and brake effectively

    Short version

    Use the front brake as your main source of braking on tarmac, even in the wet.

    Use 2 fingers on the brake lever to give the best feel and modulation of the pressure.

    Use the setup and Squeeze method. This essentially means with the 2 fingers on the brake, put a little bit of pressure on the lever so the pads in the calipers start rubbing the discs. once this is done you can start applying more and more pressure on the brake without the wheel locking up. At the same time, use the other fingers to roll off the throttle

    Finally set up your body by sitting further back in the seat and gripping the tank with your knees to keep front tyre from feilding undue weight.


    Long version:

    Theres a bit of information going around on the site about how to brake and the following topic is one such area where there is GOOD information EXCEPT the last post which tells people to use the front brake in short bursts. I dont understand where that is coming from because if it was effective you would see motogp guys doing it.



    Its information like that in the last post and a few posts in the engine braking area that makes me cringe. Its not just people doing it wrong themselves, its the fact that they are preaching it to other people.

    The worst 'braking myth' I have seen on the site and in real life is the dont use the front brakes, only use the rear. I thought this was fairly rare till my cousins in mumbai and their friends were absolutely admant this was the right way to brake. I wonder why there are bigger discs on the front then

    Here are a few tips I have learnt from the track from some very experienced riders. the seems to me the best way to wash off speed on the track or on the road. It works well with the bikes suspension to give the front tyre maximum grip to go over all the crap on indian roads.

    The first and the most important rule in braking is that majority of braking power comes from the front brakes when on tarmac. this is the case even in the wet. the only time you need to be weary of the front brakes is when you are on a loose gravel or dirt road.

    the second part is how do you apply the brakes. the last picture in the above link topic shows the ideal set up for braking with 2 fingers on the bar. this genreally gives you more than enough pressure and accuracy to modulate the brake lever.

    The correct technique to put pressure on the brake lever is the set up and squeeze technique. This essentially means with the 2 fingers on the brake, put a little bit of pressure on so the pads in the calipers start rubbing the discs. once this is done you can start applying more and more pressure on the brake without the wheel locking up. If you grab a handful of brake without the initial feathering , you have a greater chance of locking up the front.

    The other part is using the other 2 fingers and your thube to simultaeously roll off the throttle as you increase braking pressure.

    This takes a little bit of practise but once you are used to it, it is the quickest and best way to wash off speed.

    The third part about braking is setting up the body so you give suspension the best chance to load properly. Suspension in indian bikes is extremely soft so this is all the more important to take as much weight off the front wheel as possible. before you start to brake , you need to set your body up for braking. The ideal way to do this is stay further back on the seat and clasp your knees together as tightly as you can and grip the tank . This will ensure you are locked on the bike in a good position and are not putting undue pressure on the bars. more so it will ensure that your weight is more towards the back of the bike than the front thereby not putting undue pressure on the front suspension

    Finally if you are on the track and trying just to wash off speed and not come to a halt, trailing the brakes off is a technique that settles the suspension well and doing the opposite of the setup and squeeze method means you are getting on the throttle early.

    thats most of what Ive learnt and I still have a lot to learn. If I have missed something please feel free to add it here.


    From second page a question and answer

    Originally Posted by Tron05
    1 question.
    When you enter a curve and you realize that you are at a higher speed, how would you use the brakes?


    good question. part of it is answered above and the following answer comprises of a few things from my personal experience.

    The first thing and most important thing that you should do when entering a corner hot is look as far ahead where you want to go as possible. This is possibly the hardest skill to learn but you just have to keep practicing I still find myself caught out every now and then. But the moment you panic and look at where you shouldnt be going, you will end up going there and make it a lot harder for you.

    Looking farther ahead also reduces your sense of speed and suddenly you realise that you arent going as fast any more. On the road it helps slow things down, on the track it means you can try and go faster. On your next ride out, look a short distance ahead and then look a couple of hundread metres ahead. it also makes things a lot safer.

    The next part of the answer is that you can get away with trail braking (braking in the corner while leaning) the front and back if you are very confident on the brakes. as someone mentioned before trailing the back brake a little helps you tighten the line but I must suggest, it is a fairly advanced skill that is at home on the race track. I wouldnt reccomend using it on the roads for commuting.

    The third part of the answer is Countersteer effectively. It has happened to me several times and still does that when you are running in hot into a corner. you freeze up and even though you think you are counter steering, your grip on the bars is way too tight and you really arent. you just need to remind yourself and keep countersteering.

    The final part of the answer is keep on the throttle, as in keep the throttle slightly open. this is the hardest skill to learn and apply when you are a bit scared but you just have to keep applying it and practising it and you will improve with time. I still cut the throttle every now and then but I am a lot lot better than when I started out riding.

    All of the above tips work brilliantly well together but need to be practised one at a time to really learn except for trailbraking which you need to save for the track. practise will make you better and a safer rider every day which is what I have learnt over the past few years.

    I will discuss all the above topics in length in seperate posts. Till then, please tell your frinds and people to have a read and add if i have missed anything.

    Thanks
    Angad
    Last edited by csgup1; 06-25-2010, 11:18 PM. Reason: adding info from page 2

  • #2
    Topic Moved and made Sticky.

    Thanks for sharing this cs! I've made the thread sticky so that it's easily accessible.
    :)

    Comment


    • #3
      Thanks mate. I would like to share this with as many people as possible. Braking is one of those things that we need to practise as often as we can......

      Cheers!
      Angad

      Comment


      • #4
        Pretty awesome techniques.

        I find it useful, only thing is the R15's tank is slim, and anything I wear, (mostly denims) slides over the paint. Need stomp grips to better body positioning.
        You get the point?? :D
        -----------------------
        sigpic

        Comment


        • #5
          Thanks bro,
          and that's what I call sense. By that I mean even I was like what the... @#$%^ when i heard of theories like start braking with the rear brakes (even on tarmac and on the track) and theories like pumping the brakes, to be honest i was blown away that what i have learnt over my biking years is all rubbish

          And then a proper gentleman like you came in to save some of the ppl like me who over the years believe that most of the braking comes from the front and not the rear and i do get the thing said by you "setup and squeeze method " .
          the only thing i believe I got wrong as per your description is getting the weigh off the handle bar which is indeed 100% true but I some how end up doing the opposite , but I'll surely improve

          Once again good info put on in simple manner ,, good plz update as and when more relevant things cross you.
          Last edited by PRATIK322; 06-20-2010, 12:59 PM.
          Love Defined...
          sigpic

          Comment


          • #6
            Originally posted by svjhonda View Post
            Pretty awesome techniques.

            I find it useful, only thing is the R15's tank is slim, and anything I wear, (mostly denims) slides over the paint. Need stomp grips to better body positioning.
            the denims on paint is a definite issue. if you can buy fairly grippy rubber sheets, you can cut them out and glue them to your tank. I have techspec tank pads which is essentially rubber sheets glued on and they work very well.

            Comment


            • #7
              Originally posted by PRATIK322 View Post
              Thanks bro,
              and that's what I call sense. By that I mean even I was like what the... @#$%^ when i heard of theories like start braking with the rear brakes (even on tarmac and on the track) and theories like pumping the brakes, to be honest i was blown away that what i have learnt over my biking years is all rubbish

              And then a proper gentleman like you came in to save some of the ppl like me who over the years believe that most of the braking comes from the front and not the rear and i do get the thing said by you "setup and squeeze method " .
              the only thing i believe I got wrong as per your description is getting the weigh off the handle bar which is indeed 100% true but I some how end up doing the opposite , but I'll surely improve

              Once again good info put on in simple manner ,, good plz update as and when more relevant things cross you.

              I found you cant take a 100 percent weight off the bars even if you try but you can minimize it by consciously trying. once you get the holding on with your knees method sorted, you will find weight automatically coming off your arms. As a general rule if your crotch is touching the tank, you are too far ahead.

              Comment


              • #8
                ^
                Thanks man. Working something out.

                Also I found out while leaning, I find it easier to stick my inner elbow (sometimes, both elbows too!) out while cornering. Is it okay, or not? Because I felt extremely happy, since Spies also does this!
                You get the point?? :D
                -----------------------
                sigpic

                Comment


                • #9
                  Originally posted by svjhonda View Post
                  ^
                  Thanks man. Working something out.

                  Also I found out while leaning, I find it easier to stick my inner elbow (sometimes, both elbows too!) out while cornering. Is it okay, or not? Because I felt extremely happy, since Spies also does this!

                  As long as you are in a comfortable position and your position is genereally correct there should be no issue. whatever works best for you.

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Originally posted by csgup1 View Post
                    I found you cant take a 100 percent weight off the bars even if you try but you can minimize it by consciously trying. once you get the holding on with your knees method sorted, you will find weight automatically coming off your arms. As a general rule if your crotch is touching the tank, you are too far ahead.

                    Now I got you completely right .
                    Thanks a ton for this update bro, I really appreciate it
                    Love Defined...
                    sigpic

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      After my recent visit to Kari Race track organised by TWO Racing, I have started to brake sensible i.e. Front brakes as far as possible. The fact is I am riding for the past 14 years.

                      I use the Rear brakes only when I am riding on a straight line or on gravel. In fact on the way back from the tri state G2G a guy crashed on the Ghats as his rear locked.

                      Ghats are no place for rear brakes. Just to avoid rear braking on places like ghats and tracks I keep the balls of my feet on the footpegs to avoid any instinctive rear braking.

                      Thanks for the thread csgup1, lot of the riders have to break away from the braking rules that have been thrusted upon us in India. This thread would help lot of bikers in improve their braking.
                      sigpicI feel like Clark Kent on the streets riding the Pulsar, On the track.. with my Ninja.. I feel like Superman.

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        1 question.
                        When you enter a curve and you realize that you are at a higher speed, how would you use the brakes?

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Originally posted by Tron05 View Post
                          1 question.
                          When you enter a curve and you realize that you are at a higher speed, how would you use the brakes?
                          Either ways, you don't get to grab the brakes. Make use of some serious Counter steering to save yourself. This would be the best bet and it works wonders in such situations. If there is another thread on counter steering, I would suggest you take a look there, otherwise csgup, how about we have a general thread discussing the various concepts?
                          sigpic

                          Abstainer: A weak person who yields to the temptation of denying himself pleasure.

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Originally posted by killer_instinct View Post
                            Ghats are no place for rear brakes. Just to avoid rear braking on places like ghats and tracks I keep the balls of my feet on the footpegs to avoid any instinctive rear braking..
                            i normally use very little of rear brakes but i have observed one thing, ie while taking a sharp LEFT turn a little dab at the rear brake helps in tightening the line and also gives a bit more confidence while taking the corner.here iam talking of a very light touch. of course for the RIGHT turn it cant be done coz i keep the inside toe on the pegs for a right turn.

                            @csgup1: thanks for putting up this thread , i can see a lot of destructive advices on the safe riding thread, which actually makes the newcomers confused.

                            finally your observations/suggestions on the part highlighted in bold will be highly appreciated.iam planning to move to bigger bikes in the next 2 years and hence trying to improve my riding.on small bikes i can get away with mistakes but on a bigger bike a small mistake can be fatal.

                            i would like to get one more thing cleared from you. i have trouble blipping and braking at the same time .i have tried and practiced it but still i cant get it right. so now what i do is as i approach a turn i down shift and instead of blipping i hold the clutch for a little longer and release it gradually so that it is totally released just before the entry. on the 220 it works just fine and the corner entry is smooth but i would like to know if this method is safe on bigger bikes? is blipping an absolute must for a smooth downshifting on bigger bikes?
                            " if WRONG is a T-shirt ; then wearing it inside out doesn't make it RIGHT "

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Originally posted by Tron05 View Post
                              1 question.
                              When you enter a curve and you realize that you are at a higher speed, how would you use the brakes?
                              First thing to remember is to be gentle on the brakes when you're into a corner. If you just have to brush off a little speed you use the rear brakes but if you're too hot going into the corner and need to brush off a lot of speed then straighten the bike a bit use the front brake and lean it into the corner again.
                              Most motorcycle problems are caused by the nut that connects the handlebars to the saddle.

                              -Unknown


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