Hi all,
So right after i reached Guwahati, i took a long break for about a week to recuperate: both mentally and physically. Based on the noises emanating from the engine bay, i knew that it was time for the major work on my CBR to be done. I guess after 45,000+ kms (out of which initial life of 20,000 kms: was not all taken care of by the previous owner) and the two torturous long distance trips under my belt (Arunachal Pradesh and Muktinath, Nepal) my CBR deserved whatever she was asking for. However here is the kicker, even though the shim noise and timing chain noise was now quite prominent, i didn't witness any drop in performance nor fuel economy on my return leg of the journey to Assam from Nepal. I guess every bit of pampering she was getting, i was now in her good grades and treated with rugged reliability and dependability.
Regardless, let us get on with the details. So hold on to your seats: as this post is going to be a mammoth one - will reveal a lot of interesting observations and hopefully by the end of it, all myths and speculations will be put to rest once and for all..
MAJOR SERVICE - TIMING CHAIN, CHAIN GUIDES & TENSIONER OVERHAUL
Now that i was known to the SVC guys at Vinayak Honda, i directly called up the SVC manager and requested him to confirm the availability of the most experienced mechanic they have who has an understanding and has worked on CBRs in the past. They confirmed on the same and the next day i reached there rather early, in order to ensure that i beat the morning rush of customers and also i get to meet and book the CBR mechanic for the job - It was evident that this job will take nothing less than one whole day to finish. The vehicle was first put on washing bay to get it cleaned (though the washing guys did a very shoddy job to my dismay, at least the primary layer of dirt and gunk was removed from my CBR). While the washing was going on, someone managed to bend the rear exhaust shield really bad. When i later found out, as expected there was nobody in the premises who saw anything. I was fuming red inside, however decided not to lose my cool instead concentrate on getting the work done. Luckily i knew it that installing a fresh piece will not cost me a moon... so i let it go.
Pic 1: Honda CBR 250r being washed and kept for drying. Note the exhaust shield dent.
After the vehicle was brought inside the SVC service bay, the mechanic started to strip the CBR of its fairings. He then removed the fuel tank, airbox & throttlebody in order to access the engine bay. We kept the vehicle under a ceiling fan to let the engine cool completely so that at the time of working all metal particles have contracted back to their original shape which would allow us to measure the valve shim gaps accurately. The same has been also advised in the workshop manual of the Honda CBR 250R. While the engine was allowed to cool, we then began inspecting the throttlebody to see the built up of carbon deposits inside. I am happy to report that post the clean up session (which was undertaken sometime back) the throttlebody was found to be in good health. Very little amount of carbon deposits were found near the butterfly valve and the inner surface of the throttlebody. I guess long duration rides and constant mid to high rpm highway runs have ensured that no or very little little amount of carbon deposits take place inside the given location. Also the surprising thing was when we checked out the intake port to see the condition of the valves, both intake valves were found to have much lesser deposits then the last time (when the throttlebody was taken out for cleaning, current condition not visible clearly in the pic below). I guess this is a proper proof that highway rides do keep the engine much happier and in better shape than stop and go city traffic conditions.
As always i was constantly troubling @psr sir, updating him about the steps taken one by one in order to confirm that everything undertaken by the mechanic was by the book. When i told him about the condition of the throttlebody and the intake valves, @psr sir was very happy and to be honest he had told me long back that mid - high rpm will result in any form of carbon built up being stripped off and getting burned inside the combustion chamber.
Pic 2 - 6: CBR's fairings & airbox removed in order to access the engine bay. Note the condition of the throttlebody @ 45,000+ kms. Besides little deposit on the butterfly not much deposits was found inside. Both Intake valves were found to be devoid of major amount of carbon deposits.
We then plugged the intake port with a clean cloth and then allowed the vehicle to cool further. After about 2:30 - 3:00 hrs, once the engine had cooled off completely the mechanic then initiated the next steps. He went on draining the engine oil by removing the drain nut. The oil was found to be dirty but still was fully functional, sticky but not runny which was an indication that Rimula R4 could have easily lasted another 700 - 1000 kms easily. This means: at half the cost of an FS oil, using HDEO oil one can easily do 4,000 kms (pure highway miles) which is really not bad right!
And dear readers, let us not forget that this time, my CBR was literally taken to the edge of the earth, was made to work in dusty, slushy, muddy, rocky, 13,000+ ft altitude and -'C temperature environment: needless to say that all rumours pertaining to 15W 40 engine oil having any detrimental effects on the engine in terms of performance and longevity have gone "puff in the air"... My CBR performed happily under all, every and any pathetic conditions thrown at her platter - i neither witnessed any loss in power nor FE, neither did i witness my engine exploding due to usage of HDEO multigrade mineral engine oil. And this is after covering 13,000+ kms on HDEO oil. If you still have doubts, i literally can't provide any more proof then that... but wait actually.. there is lot more proof to come!!
After the engine oil was drained, mechanic then went ahead and started to drain the coolant (as the RHS engine casing had to be removed to access the timing chain and the chain guides). Right after the coolant drain was completed, the mechanic then removed the oil filter from the engine bay. As witnessed earlier, the FZ oil filter was found to be successfully retaining a lot of particulates. So far all the signs were positive, but i guess i can't keep on feeling happy with that. We had to move ahead with the next step - all the plugs and breather pipes were removed from the engine. Since, there was plenty of dirt on the engine head cover, the mechanic then started to clean it using petroleum based solution. After we were, satisfied with the clean up process, the intake port was covered with a clean rag and then on the LHS side, the mechanic then opened the inspection window for adjusting the piston positioning to TDC (Top Dead Centre) for Intake and Exhaust Valve alignment and inspection of shim valve gaps. Post measurement, as luck would have it, the SVC didn't have any shims and at times during initial measurements, the mechanic kept on insisting that the shims were within spec. I told him that if he wants to take a short cut then that is not going to happen. However, i let him have one benefit - this time we shall only do the timing chain, chain guide & tensioner job. After the new year, somewhere in mid of Jan 2018 we shall again take on the shim adjustment. i believe he got the hint and went on with the rest of the steps of dis-assembly.
Pic 7 - 14: Engine and coolant being drained from the system. Note the condition of Yamaha FZ oil filter after 3,300+ kms a lot of particulates were retained by the filter. Intake port plugged with a clean rag and the engine head casing being cleaned with a petroleum based solution. LHS, nuts were removed to access and adjust piston positioning in the engine to TDC.
The mechanic then went ahead with removing the engine head cover to access the timing chain and the valves for inspection. Using a proper tool, he then adjusted the intake and exhaust cams to TDC position along with checking the LHS Crank positioning to confirm that the Piston was also in the same position. Right after that, the mechanic then disassembled the RHS side engine crank case in order to access the timing chain and chain guides.
I now would request dear members to take some time and check out the respective images of the valve train system at the top of the engine and then take same amount of time to inspect the RHS side of the engine which contains the clutch assembly, moving gears and also the oil filtration system. The mechanic was completely shocked when he found the whole engine, especially the top of the engine to be very very clean. Same was the case with the base of the engine where all the engine internals (besides the yellowish deposits which were nothing but remainder of engine oil stuck onto the components) were found to be as clean as it can be. Let us not forget that this engine has covered 45,000+ kms as of now. When i showed the mechanic the bottles of Shell Rimula R4 i was carrying for the job, he immediately took out his camera and had taken multiple pics of the 'oil dabba' saying that he will now start using it exclusively on his bikes

Now time to make the noobs understand what the fuss is all about: all this while i have been saying one thing,"proof is in the pudding and eating it." right? So time for the proof and the pudding - If one looks at the top of the valve train system, besides streaks of oil on the camshaft lobes, the whole of valve train system was found to be spanking clean and devoid any varnish or gum deposits which confirms that HDEO oil Shell Rimula R4 15W 40 was doing its job of keeping the engine and the valve train clean. Secondly, if there were any form of reduction in lubrication due to usage of non-OEM-approved engine oil filter Vis-a-Vis Yamaha FZ/Byson filter: there will be visible wear and tear marks on the cam lobes which - as the pics below will confirm there were none!! There were no pitting, scoring, galling or any form of wear found on cam lobes nor on any components of the valve train system. Thus, this clearly indicates that there was no reduction in flow of engine oil to the top i.e. valve train system, neither particulates filtration was compromised at any point of time. Mind you my honda CBR 250R has now covered near about 23,870+ kms while being on Yamaha FZ oil filter (10,000+ kms on Shell Advanced Ultra 10W 40 JASO MA approved motorcycle engine oil + Yamaha FZ combo and 13,800+ kms on Shell Rimula R4 15W 40 HDEO oil + Yamaha FZ combo). At no point of time my CBR showed any signs of slowing down, losing performance, engine reliability in the kms covered above. No engine components had to be replaced so far heck even the clutch plates were found to be in healthy condition!
Even the engine oil strainer barely had any deposits on it. When i hurriedly called @psr sir and told him about whatever was witnessed there, at first he too was surprised. Later, he confirmed that the ZDDP and the combination of detergents did what they were supposed to do: the oil was actually cleaning the engine to such a degree that even any particulates that were stopped by the strainer, Rimula happily dissolved all of it and retained it in the oil itself rather than letting it stick to any of the internal components. Pic 15 - 23: Top Case and RHS side engine crank case opened up to access the Timing chain and chain guides. Note the condition of the valve train and the bottom half of the engine: all were found to be clean and healthy. The bottom oil strainer barely had any deposits on it - was cleaned and put back inside its place.
Now if one looks at the RHS engine casing of my CBR 250R, the yellowish deposits are a clear indication of the past life led by this vehicle in the hands of the previous owner. The varnish deposits more of less have come down significantly by now but the residual remains confirm that the previous owner never changed the engine oil for the first 20k kms. So in short, if any one of the readers still have any reservations about Shell Rimula R4 not working on a motorcycle engine or potential damages with usage of Yamaha FZ oil filter with CBR 250R engine: i guess the pics above will now let you be in peace and happily eat your pudding, spending hardly about INR 700 - 800 bucks per oil change (inclusive of labour), all this while giving the best protection to your engine (with extra additives and detergents). Also 4,000 kms life (tested to be true only on pure 100% highway riding) with an "easy on pocket" Multigrade HDEO mineral engine oil which makes this even better.
I believe this experiment has opened my eyes to the world of Myth Vs Reality and the whole exercise of putting doubts to rest while being pragmatic and openly sharing practical "on-road" tests and data with all those who want to learn: for free! Regardless, we then went ahead with the process of dis-assembling the clutch set up and the gears in order to access the timing chain. After the respective items were removed, the mechanic told me that i need not replace the rubber timing chain guides as ,"they are in very good condition sir!". From experience, i knew that the mechanic was bluffing: simply because in order to remove and replace the timing chain guides, he had to go through a lot of pain and additional steps. I sternly told the mechanic not to cut corners and instead do the job properly for which he shall be rewarded later. When the mechanic realised that there was no point in arguing with an OCMD rider, he started the next round of work.

Now in order to access and remove the timing chain guides, one will have to remove the radiator completely from the frame mount and also have to remove the exhaust header and header mounting bolts. Like i said, it was indeed a day's work (non-stop vigilance is required or else your mechanic will cut corners!!). This also meant that one will have to get rid of the old head gasket and install a fresh piece as the old one would have become toast by now. I was present throughout the process so nobody, including the service manager came towards my bay to disturb us. It was funny to find a lot of mechanics in the SVC itself poking their head to see what was going on my bike as very few and experienced mechanics get to touch and dis-assemble a modern engine like this.. i guess they were enthused just as i was as we carried on dis-assembling the components step by step.
Pic 24 - 26: Clutch set up and the gears getting removed to access the timing chain bay. Whole of radiator disassembled and then the exhaust header nuts taken out in order to remove and replace the timing chain guides from the Honda CBR 250R engine.
So the mechanic then went ahead and removed the radiator from the chassis, then the exhaust header and then finally the header mounting bolts which were quite a pain to remove. After that was done, the mechanic then removed the old timing chain and the chain guide from the engine. We also inspected the surface of the piston which @45,000 kms the carbon built up was pretty less and clean. The mechanic insisted to cleaning the carbon deposits from the piston which i was not so keen on as unlike 2-stroke motorcycles, 4 stroke engine doesn't need carbon deposit cleaning on it: anyways after a few thousand kms, the deposits will come back. But the mechanic kept on insisting so after a while, i relented but i gave him specific instructions not to fiddle with the head internals. He carefully inserted a clean rag on the sides of the piston and then scrapped off the old carbon deposits from the piston. he then removed the cloth from the side skirt and double checked on anything falling inside.
The engine head was inspected and both the intake and exhaust valves were found to be in good health. If one looks closely there is a very minuscule amount of carbon deposit on the surface of the head which means so far there is more or less a very clean burning of fuel going on inside. I guess precise metering of the fuel by the EFI system along with OCMD service schedule by yours truly
kept everything ticking without any issues.Once the fresh timing chain and guides were loosely installed, it was time to re-assemble everything in reverse order. However, the mechanic had to ensure that wherever there were old gasket bits stuck, all of them had to be carefully removed. He first removed the gasket bits from the head and then on the piston side and slowly re-assembled everything.
Pic 27 - 33: Timing chain and chain guide removed after the engine head was dis-assembled from the engine. Piston clean up of carbon deposits not before the mechanic carefully inserting a clean rag to not let chunks of carbon fall inside the engine bay. Old Gasket bits being removed carefully from the engine head.
Right after the timing chain guides and chain were put in position, the mechanic put in the screws and tightened them a per the specs. A fresh set of head gasket was installed and the head was re-assembled. Once the head was place and the respective bolts put back on and re-torqued to the specs. The Intake and exhaust cams were put back in and the timing chain was carefully placed back on top of them not before ensure that all the alignment on intake and exhaust cams were in-line with that of the TDC of the piston. The mechanic then installed the new timing chain tensioner and right after that removed the old OEM spark plug from the head. Unless my eyesight is gone, at least from visual inspection, the factory fitted spark plug was still in good shape. Regardless we replaced it with new OEM Honda spark plug and then re-assembled the head cover.
Pic 34 - 39: The process of re-assembly initiated. Note usage of fresh head gasket while assembling the engine head. The condition of the spark plug after 45,000 kms was found to be still good NGK Iridiums do live up to their reputation.
After the RHS casing was cleaned and the old gasket bits removed, the mechanic then put in a fresh gasket and installed it back onto the engine. Slowly but steadily all components were being re-assembled back onto my CBR right from headers bolts, header to radiator, pipes and venting lines, electrical connectors, throttlebody, airbox, fuel tank, fresh coolant etc. and thereon. Now as per the manual recommendation, if the engine dis-assembly has taken place then the CBR 250R will need upto 1.8 ltrs of engine oil before the vehicle is cranked up. We first put in 1.5 ltrs, started the bike and let it idle for about 2 mins. After that we checked the oil level indicator and put in approx 400 ml more as only after it was found that the engine oil level was to the spec in the inspection window.
Pic 40 - 42: Old gasket bits from the RHS engine crank case kept ready to be removed. Header, raditor, etc. put back onto the frame and torqued as per spec. Fresh bottle of Shell Rimula R4 engine oil poured into the engine.
After everything was checked and double checked we started the bike. It came to life in half a crank, the shim noise was prominent within the first 30 seconds of cranking which i guess was to be expected given that the valve clearances via shim adjustment were yet to be done (which would be carried over to Jan 2018 as mentioned above). The Engine was bit vibey but all ok. After letting the engine warm up, the mechanic then revved the engine two - three times and thank god nothing exploded
which meant that the timing was precise the the vehicle was firing in order. We repeatedly checked for any engine oil leaks or coolant leaks but everything was ok. Even after that, we kept the engine idling for about 15 minutes just to see if any fluid residue builds up below the bike. Thankfully, no such thing occurred. Once both the mechanic and i were satisfied, i then cleared off the bill and went ahead to prep the bike and ride back home. All-in-all in took about 14 hours from start to finish to complete this job so one can imagine it was one heck of an exercise to stand throughout the dis-assembly and re-assembly process at the workshop along with the mechanic. I would also like to mention that while i was there at the workshop, i met rider @Ave2592 which was really great. However, i was so tired by the end of the exercise that i guess i couldn't greet him better than i should have. So my sincere apologies for the grumpy and haggard reception you received that day buddy... next time will meet you somewhere else and perhaps we can talk more about bikes and biking in general.
Anyways, time for some post-work analysis...Initial observations:
1) Engine was vibey at idling.
2) Shim noise was prominent.
3) suddenly there was oodles of torque at low rpm.
4) all the clattering and chattering noise between 4000 - 5000 rpm completely vanished.
5) Engine was lot more willing to take on higher gears at low rpm, something which is not associated with a CBR's engine.
I shared my observations with @psr sir. He suggested that with cleaning of the combustion deposits on the piston, the AFR and compression ratio has changed. Also thanks to the fresh head gasket being installed, the old compression ratio has changed and also the shim gaps for valves may be slightly more. Thanks to installation of a new spark plug, the intensity of the spark is likely stronger = bigger bang and thus torquey nature of the vehicle i was witnessing first hand. I guess the ECM will have to re-adjust to the fresh changes and only after a few 100 kms i should witness a refined vehicle. The next day i took out the vehicle and went for some chores with my cousin (who sat behind as a pillion). Now here is the kicker: even with not too feather weight load, my CBR was happily pulling over a flyover @5th gear while trundling along right from 1800 rpm all the way to 4000 rpm. I was completely shocked and surprised by this new behaviour displayed by my CBR.
The vibrations which were present earlier, died down by a great margin but the torquey nature of the bike remained. I guess with the shim job pending and hopefully getting sorted out by the end of this month, i should have a CBR which has a completely different character and 'zing' if i might add which would be fun to explore...Hope we learned something new today...
Cheers,



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