The purpose of gearbox is only to multiply torque and nothing else.
Food for thought:-
In first gear, bike will do a burn-out and not in fourth gear, why?
Its because in first gear, the torque is multiplied.
Yes a pulsar will put out 75 Nm at rear wheel if reduction is 5:1, but it will be no use as speed will be pathetic and rpm will be over by the time the bike picks speed.
regarding NINJA 650 then it puts 75 Nm at crank. So if the first gear has a ratio of 3:1 then it will have a torque of approx 75*3= 225 Nm.
So bikes are provided with multiple gears, so that when high torque is required then rpm and speed is sacrificed and when speed is required torque is sacrifised.
That is the basic difference, torque is used to pull loads.
And torque at crankshaft is a function of displacement and there is no replacement for displacement holds true.
For example take example of R15 and KARIZMA,
A R15 will leave the karizma behind when outright performance is taken, but when both bikes have two persons and climbing hilly path, then the karizma will pull lot easily than R15.
So torque is a function of pulling ability, and power determines how long can it maintain the top speed and how much top speed it will apply. need to dig deeper into my Engg. books to reply it more clearly.
i will reply it in details and with pictures afterwards.




But mine is compressed at the top and relaxed towards the bottom.

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